''West Africa'' was a weekly news magazine published in London between 1917 and 2004.
History
A magazine with the name ''West Africa'', started by
E. D. Morel
Edmund Dene Morel (born Georges Edmond Pierre Achille Morel Deville; 10 July 1873 – 12 November 1924) was a French-born British journalist, author, pacifist and politician.
As a young official at the shipping company Elder Dempster, Morel ob ...
, had been published between 1903 and 1906. The title was revived on 3 February 1917 from offices in
Fleet Street
Fleet Street is a major street mostly in the City of London. It runs west to east from Temple Bar at the boundary with the City of Westminster to Ludgate Circus at the site of the London Wall and the River Fleet from which the street was na ...
, London, with the commercial backing of Elder Dempster Shipping Line and the trading company John Holt. It was to appear weekly, initially at a price of sixpence per copy. Its first editorial explained the magazine's raison d'être:
The fabric of the British Empire is complex; but that proportion which constitutes West Africa is in important respects unique. It is that part of Africa nearest to Britain. This is a factor the significance of which has not been fully appreciated until now, when it is clear to all who study maps and statistics that the commercial and food products of West Africa are vitally necessary to the Empire in war, and scarcely less so in peace.
The magazine was intended as "an open forum for the discussion of every question involving the welfare of the peoples of West Africa.... It offers itself as a friend to every cause which holds out a prospect of advancing the position of West Africa as a prosperous and contented member of the Empire...".
Having begun as a source of news about events and issues in the British colonies of West Africa as well as a link between the colonial power and its administrators in the field, for 80 years ''West Africa'' magazine was considered a major source of information about the region.
In the mid-1960s, the magazine was the target of a successful takeover bid by Cecil Harmsworth King's media empire. In 1978, it began to publish poetry and fiction by some of the continent's leading writers. The literary editor from 1978 was Robert Fraser, followed in 1981 by the Booker Prize-winning novelist Ben Okri. In 1993 a commemorative volume was published, entitled ''West Africa Over 75 Years: Selections from the Raw Material of History'', edited by the magazine's then editor-in-chief, Kaye Whiteman, and researched by
Kole Omotoso
Bankole Ajibabi Omotoso (born 21 April 1943), also known as Kole Omotoso, is a Nigerian writer and intellectual best known for his works of fiction and in South Africa as the "Yebo Gogo man" in adverts for the telecommunications company Vodacom ...
and Alfred Zack-Williams.
Ownership of the magazine moved from Britain to the government-owned ''Daily Times'' of Nigeria. In 1999, West Africa was bought by the Graphic Corporation of Ghana, under the managing directorship of Kofi Badu.
When ''West Africa'' closed in 2004, several key members of its staff founded the weekly magazine '' Africa Week''.
An incomplete run of the magazine is held by the University of London's School of Oriental and African Studies, and in several leading European and American university and college libraries.